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Baikonur Cosmodrome
Description:
- Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in the desert steppes of Kazakhstan, is the world's oldest and largest space launch facility and has been the launch site for numerous historic space missions, including the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin. With its unparalleled history and infrastructure, Baikonur Cosmodrome remains a vital component of the global space industry and a symbol of humanity's quest for exploration and discovery.
Location:
- Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan
Primary Operator:
- Roscosmos
Launch Pads:
- 71 (most inactive or destroyed)
First Launch:
- 4th of October, 1957
Corn Ranch
Description:
- Corn Ranch, located in West Texas, is a private space launch site owned by Blue Origin, a spaceflight company founded by Jeff Bezos. The site serves as a testing ground for Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket and is a key component of the company's vision to make space travel accessible to all.
Location:
- Van Horn, Texas, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- Blue Origin
Launch Pads:
- 1 active
First Launch:
- 13th of November, 2006
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Description:
- Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese space launch facility located in the Gobi Desert that plays a crucial role in China's space program, including the launches of the country's first manned spacecraft and its lunar exploration missions. With its strategic location and advanced launch infrastructure, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a key player in the global space industry and a symbol of China's growing capabilities in space.
Location:
- Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia
Primary Operator:
- China
Launch Pads:
- 2 active
First Launch:
- 19th of November, 1999
Kennedy Space Center
Description:
- Kennedy Space Center, located on the east coast of Florida, is NASA's primary launch facility and a hub for human spaceflight, scientific research, and space exploration. With its rich history, state-of-the-art facilities, and proximity to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Kennedy Space Center is a world-renowned center for space innovation and discovery.
Location:
- Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- NASA & US Space Force
Launch Pads:
- 2 active, 1 leased, 1 inactive
First Launch:
- 9th of November, 1967
Launch Complex 1
Description:
- Rocket Lab's Launch Complex 1, located on the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand, is a premier facility for small satellite launches that offers rapid and cost-effective access to space. With its advanced launch vehicle technology and streamlined launch processes, Rocket Lab's Launch Complex 1 is a leading player in the commercial space industry.
Location:
- Ahuriri Point, New Zealand
Primary Operator:
- Rocket Lab
Launch Pads:
- 2 active
First Launch:
- 25th of May, 2017
Pacific Spaceport Complex
Description:
- Astra's Pacific Spaceport Complex, located in Kodiak, Alaska, is a space launch site that provides cost-effective and flexible access to space for small satellite launches. Astra's unique launch technology and strategic location make Pacific Spaceport Complex an attractive option for commercial, government, and academic customers looking to enter the space industry.
Location:
- Kodiak Island, Alaska, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- Astra
Launch Pads:
- 2 active
First Launch:
- 6th of November, 1998
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Description:
- Satish Dhawan Space Centre, located on the east coast of India, is a premier space launch facility that plays a vital role in India's space program, including the launches of the country's lunar and Mars exploration missions. With its state-of-the-art launch infrastructure, experienced workforce, and strategic location, Satish Dhawan Space Centre is a key player in the global space industry and a symbol of India's growing capabilities in space.
Location:
- Sriharikota, Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Primary Operator:
- Indian Space Research Organization
Launch Pads:
- 3 active
First Launch:
- 9th of August, 1979
Spaceport America
Description:
- Spaceport America, located in the desert of New Mexico, is a state-of-the-art launch facility that offers unique opportunities for commercial and government spaceflights, space tourism, and research in microgravity. With its advanced infrastructure and visionary leadership, Spaceport America is a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship in the space industry.
Location:
- Sierra County, New Mexico, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- Virgin Galactic
Launch Pads:
- 1 active
First Launch:
- 25th of September, 2006
Starbase
Description:
- SpaceX Starbase, located in Boca Chica, Texas, is a cutting-edge rocket production and launch facility that plays a key role in SpaceX's ambitious plans to colonize Mars and make human life multi-planetary. With its innovative engineering and pioneering spirit, SpaceX Starbase is at the forefront of the commercial space race.
Location:
- Boca Chica, Texas, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- SpaceX
Launch Pads:
- 3 active
First Launch:
- 25th of July, 2019
Wallops Island & Flight Facility
Description:
- Wallops Island and Flight Facility, located on the eastern shore of Virginia, is a NASA-run launch site that supports a wide range of scientific, commercial, and military missions, including the testing of new rocket systems and payloads. With its unique coastal location, cutting-edge technology, and experienced workforce, Wallops Island and Flight Facility is a vital hub for space innovation and exploration.
Location:
- Wallops Island, Virginia, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- NASA / US Space Force
Launch Pads:
- 3 active
First Launch:
- 4th of July, 1945
Vandenberg Space Force Base
Description:
- Vandenberg Space Force Base is a military installation located in California, USA that serves as a space launch and test facility for government and commercial satellites. With its prime location on the West Coast and state-of-the-art facilities, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a crucial component of America's space capabilities.
Location:
- Santa Barbara County, California, United States of America
Primary Operator:
- NASA / US Space Force
Launch Pads:
- 7 active, 4 inactive
First Launch:
- 16th of December, 1958
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
Description:
- Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese space launch facility located in the Gobi Desert that plays a crucial role in China's space program, including the launches of the country's first manned spacecraft and its lunar exploration missions. With its strategic location and advanced launch infrastructure, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a key player in the global space industry and a symbol of China's growing capabilities in space.
Location:
- Xichang, Liangshan, Sichuan
Primary Operator:
- China
Launch Pads:
- 2 active
First Launch:
- 29th of January, 1984
Yoshinobu Launch Complex
Description:
- Japan's main space launch site operated by JAXA, includes several launch complexes and hosting a wide variety of space missions, from scientific and commercial satellites to interplanetary probes and the International Space Station resupply missions. It offers a unique location for space launches, with its proximity to the equator allowing for increased payload capacity and cost-effectiveness.
Location:
- Tanegashima, Japan
Primary Operator:
- Japan
Launch Pads:
- 3 active
First Launch:
- 9th of September, 1975
About Rocket Downrange
Breaking boundaries, setting standards and transforming humanity for the better. Space has always been the final frontier that keeps on giving. This site serves to be a side project that informs and inspires the next generation of explorers.